Abuja, Nigeria – The Ohanaeze Ndigbo, the apex Igbo socio-cultural organization, has strongly criticized the South African government over its alleged failure to curb recurring xenophobic attacks targeting Nigerians and other African nationals, warning that the continued violence threatens diplomatic and economic ties between Africa's two largest economies .
In a statement issued on Wednesday by the President of Ohanaeze Ndigbo in Canada, Anicetus Nwizundu, the group expressed deep concern over ongoing violence, discrimination, intimidation, and destruction directed at foreign nationals residing in South Africa .
The group condemned the persistent attacks, noting that they have resulted in deaths, destruction of businesses and property, displacement of families, and severe psychological trauma for victims .
"Deliberate Inability or Unwillingness"
Ohanaeze accused the South African authorities of failing to take decisive action against the recurring violence, suggesting a "deliberate inability or unwillingness" to end the crisis .
"Such acts not only endanger the safety and security of those affected but also undermine the principles of African solidarity, unity, and cooperation that have historically shaped relations among African nations," the statement read .
The group noted that Nigeria and South Africa share strong historical ties and have long collaborated in promoting democracy, peace, economic development, and regional integration across the continent. However, it warned that repeated xenophobic incidents risk damaging diplomatic and people-to-people relations between the two countries .
Demands for Action
Ohanaeze called for urgent intervention by both the Nigerian and South African governments, demanding meaningful, productive, and sustained dialogue aimed at addressing the root causes of xenophobia and preventing future attacks .
The group specifically urged the South African government to strengthen measures protecting all residents within its borders, regardless of nationality, ethnicity, religion, or social status. It also called on authorities to demonstrate zero tolerance for xenophobic violence by ensuring that perpetrators are promptly investigated, prosecuted, and held accountable under the law .
"The government must show that acts of xenophobic violence are unacceptable and make sure that those who commit them are swiftly investigated, charged, and held legally responsible," the group added .
FG Mulls Retaliatory Measures
The criticism from Ohanaeze comes as the Federal Government is considering retaliatory measures against South Africa over the escalating attacks. Foreign Affairs Minister, Ambassador Bianca Odumegwu-Ojukwu, confirmed on Monday that such options are "not off the table," though any final decision would require consideration at the highest levels of government, including the National Assembly .
Speaking at the Presidential Villa, Abuja, the minister expressed deep dissatisfaction with how South African authorities have handled the situation, reminding the continent that Nigeria sacrificed immense resources, funds, and political capital to support South Africa during its anti-apartheid struggle .
"Nigeria is not happy because Nigeria sacrificed much for the South African struggle for independence. Nigeria sacrificed quite a lot, committed funds, committed resources to aid South Africa. In schools, seats were reserved for South African students," Odumegwu-Ojukwu said .
Evacuation of Nigerians Underway
The minister also disclosed that plans to evacuate affected Nigerians from South Africa remain on course, with over 1,000 citizens expected to be repatriated . President Bola Tinubu has directed the immediate establishment of a crisis response unit within Nigeria's Consulate in Johannesburg and the Nigerian Mission in Pretoria as reports of attacks and harassment escalate .
Odumegwu-Ojukwu firmly rejected claims by some South African authorities that many of those seeking evacuation were illegal migrants, describing the allegation as false and misleading .
"That is absolutely untrue. Our citizens are being harassed, their properties are being looted, and criminal actions are being perpetrated against them. The police refuse to do anything. The South African government has not come out strongly or firmly enough to condemn these incidents," she stated .
Calls for Broader Engagement
Beyond government intervention, Ohanaeze urged religious bodies, civil society organisations, youth groups, community leaders, and the media in both countries to intensify efforts to promote tolerance, mutual respect, and understanding among diverse populations .
The group advocated expanded public education and awareness campaigns to combat stereotypes, reduce prejudice, and strengthen relationships between local communities and migrants .
"Only when everyone, regardless of nationality, is treated with respect and dignity can the dream of a wealthy and unified Africa come true," the group said. "It is time to take immediate action to address xenophobia's root causes and advance long-term peace and security" .
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This is a developing story. Updates will follow as more information becomes available from the Federal Government and Ohanaeze Ndigbo.
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